How Do You Investigate Wireless Networks and Internet Infrastructure?
Max Intel's Wireless & Network OSINT tool provides access to 19+ tools for WiFi, cell tower, BGP, and infrastructure reconnaissance. Wireless recon is a core component of NIST SP 800-115 and PTES intelligence gathering methodology.
WiFi Network Mapping
WiGLE (Wireless Geographic Logging Engine) is the world's largest wireless network database, with over 1.2 billion unique network observations from crowdsourced contributors as of 2025. It maps WiFi networks, cell towers, and Bluetooth devices globally. WiFi Map and WiFi Space provide additional databases. WiFi OSINT is useful for geolocation, coverage analysis, and security research.
Cell Tower & Mobile Network Data
CellMapper provides crowdsourced cell tower locations, sectors, and carrier information. OpenCellID offers an open database used for mobile device geolocation. Cell tower data helps verify device locations, understand carrier coverage, and support geolocation investigations.
BGP, ASN & Internet Infrastructure
BGP.tools, Hurricane Electric, and RIPE Stat provide Border Gateway Protocol routing data — the routing protocol defined in RFC 4271 that governs how traffic flows between the 75,000+ autonomous systems that make up the internet, AS number lookups, and network peering information. PeeringDB and ASRank offer internet exchange and network ranking data. IPinfo provides ASN-to-organization mapping. These tools are essential for understanding network ownership and routing.
Internet Scanning & Device Discovery
Shodan, Censys, GreyNoise, ZoomEye, and FOFA scan the internet and index connected devices, open ports, and running services. These tools can discover IoT devices, misconfigured servers, exposed databases, and industrial control systems. Submarine Cable Map and DataCenterMap show physical infrastructure.
Network research connects to other OSINT areas. Use the IP address lookup for detailed IP intelligence, the domain OSINT tool for website and DNS analysis, or the threat intelligence tool for security-focused investigation.